For many Japanese language learners, the JLPT N4 exam represents a critical step toward intermediate proficiency. Positioned just above the beginner N5 level, the JLPT N4 exam pattern introduces slightly more complex grammar, vocabulary, and listening skills. Whether you're preparing for a study-abroad program, job opportunities, or simply aiming to strengthen your Japanese foundation, understanding the structure of this exam is essential.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the JLPT N4 exam pattern, provide detailed insights into each section, and help you understand the scoring system. We’ll also include preparation tips, downloadable resources like the JLPT N4 exam pattern PDF, and answer the most frequently asked questions related to the exam.
The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is an internationally recognized certification exam administered by the Japan Foundation. The JLPT N4 level is designed to test your ability to understand basic Japanese used in daily life, including commonly used kanji, grammar structures, and spoken conversations.
If you’ve already passed N5 or have been studying Japanese for several months, N4 is your next logical milestone. It bridges beginner and intermediate levels, focusing on routine communication and reading comprehension.
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As of 2025, there are no major changes announced in the JLPT N4 exam pattern, but it remains essential to check the official Japan Foundation website for any updates. The pattern remains structured into three core sections:
The JLPT N4 exam pattern is split into the following three sections:
This section is divided into two parts—vocabulary and grammar. You are expected to know around 1,500 words and about 300 kanji. The vocabulary section includes questions on word usage, synonyms, and reading kana/kanji. Grammar questions test your knowledge of particles, verb forms, and sentence structure.
Sample Topics:
In the reading section, you’ll be given short passages from daily life, such as advertisements, emails, notices, or diary entries. You must understand context, pick the right answers from multiple-choice options, and extract specific information.
Key Skills:
This part tests your ability to understand spoken Japanese in everyday scenarios like conversations, announcements, and basic instructions. Audio clips are played once, so concentration and practice are crucial.
Question Types:
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The total time for the JLPT N4 exam is approximately 105 minutes, broken down as follows:
Make sure to manage your time wisely during each section, as the questions vary in difficulty and require different cognitive approaches.
While the exact number of questions can vary slightly each year, on average:
That totals approximately 70–80 questions, all in multiple-choice format.
The total score for the JLPT N4 exam is 180 points, distributed across the three sections:
Each section must be passed individually, meaning strong performance in one area won’t compensate for failure in another.
Many learners look for structured materials to practice. You can access JLPT N4 exam pattern PDFs on the following sites:
These PDFs often include:
Downloading these practice resources helps simulate the real exam environment and assess your readiness.
Here are some effective ways to prepare based on the JLPT N4 exam pattern:
1. What is the pass mark for the JLPT N4 exam?
To pass, you need a total score of 90 out of 180. However, each section must also have a minimum score of 19 points to qualify.
2. How long is the JLPT N4 exam?
The total duration of the exam is around 105 minutes, divided into three timed sections.
3. What is the structure of the JLPT N4 paper?
The paper is divided into Vocabulary/Grammar, Reading, and Listening sections, all in multiple-choice format.
4. Is N4 better than N5?
Yes, N4 is a level higher than N5, covering more vocabulary, kanji, and grammar. It indicates a stronger grasp of basic Japanese.
5. Can I find the JLPT N4 exam pattern PDF online?
Yes, multiple websites provide JLPT N4 exam pattern PDFs, including official sources and language learning platforms with mock tests and sample questions.
Understanding the JLPT N4 exam pattern is crucial if you're aiming to bridge the gap between beginner and intermediate-level Japanese. With its structured format and clear focus areas, JLPT N4 tests your real-world Japanese communication skills.
By familiarizing yourself with the exam structure, practicing strategically, and using high-quality resources, you’ll be well on your way to achieving success. Download a JLPT N4 exam pattern PDF, take mock tests, and stay consistent in your study—your N4 certification is within reach!
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