The Nihongo Achievement Test (NAT-TEST) is one of the most widely recognized Japanese language proficiency exams, offering a comprehensive assessment of a learner's Japanese language skills across various levels. This test is designed to evaluate everything from basic vocabulary and grammar to more complex language structures, providing a clear and structured way for learners to track their progress.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the different levels of the NAT-TEST, from 5Q (beginner) to 1Q (advanced), detailing what each level entails, the skills required, and how you can prepare for success. Whether you're just starting your Japanese journey or looking to push your abilities to the next level, understanding the structure and expectations of the NAT-TEST will help you set clear goals and stay motivated along the way.

What is the NAT-TEST?

The Japanese NAT-TEST (Nihongo Achievement Test) is a standardized proficiency exam that assesses a learner’s ability to understand and use Japanese in practical situations. It closely mirrors the JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) in terms of structure and difficulty but offers several advantages for learners who need more flexible exam schedules and faster results.

The NAT-TEST evaluates essential language skills including grammar, vocabulary, kanji recognition, reading comprehension, and listening comprehension across five difficulty levels: 5Q, 4Q, 3Q, 2Q, and 1Q.

For a deeper comparison between Japanese proficiency exams, check out our guide on which is better: JLPT or NAT exam.

 Why Take the NAT-TEST?

• Frequent Test Sessions: Conducted 6 times per year globally.
  
   
• Clearly Defined Syllabus: Published word and kanji lists for targeted preparation.
  
   
• Quick Results: Receive scores within 2–3 weeks after testing.
  
   
• Accurate Skill Evaluation: Measures real-world Japanese usage at each level.
  
   
• Global Recognition: Recognized by language schools, employers, and academic institutions.
   

 NAT-TEST Levels (5Q to 1Q) – Full Breakdown

The NAT-TEST is divided into five levels, with 5Q being the easiest and 1Q the most advanced.

Detailed Explanation for Each NAT-TEST Level

Prepare for success with our expert tips on how to prepare for JLPT N5 level.

5Q – Basic (Entry Level)

• Who it’s for: Beginners who have completed an introductory Japanese course.
  
   
• Skills Tested: Understanding basic phrases, greetings, time, dates, directions.
  
   
• Reading: Short, simple sentences.
  
   
• Listening: Simple conversations about familiar topics.
  
   
• Grammar Focus: Fundamental sentence structures, particles, basic verb forms.
  
   

4Q – Upper Beginner

• Who it’s for: Learners who can manage short conversations and understand basic written materials.
  
   
• Skills Tested: Understanding simple instructions, short dialogues, routine tasks.
  
   
• Reading: Short essays, menus, instructions.
  
   
• Listening: Conversations about everyday activities.
  
   
• Grammar Focus: Te-form, casual speech, basic honorifics.
   

Discover how learning Japanese online can open up career and cultural opportunities in our guide on learning Japanese online.
 

3Q – Intermediate

• Who it’s for: Learners comfortable with everyday conversation and basic reading.
  
   
• Skills Tested: Navigating real-life tasks, social conversations, reading short articles.
  
   
• Reading: Summarized news articles, short editorials.
  
   
• Listening: Public announcements, meetings, TV shows.
  
   
• Grammar Focus: Passive form, causative form, expressions of necessity.
  
   

2Q – Upper Intermediate

• Who it’s for: Students aiming for academic study or work in Japan.
  
   
• Skills Tested: Detailed reading comprehension, complex discussions, expressing opinions.
  
   
• Reading: Longer essays, business documents.
  
   
• Listening: Formal lectures, debates, business meetings.
  
   
• Grammar Focus: Keigo (formal language), advanced clauses, abstract expressions.
  
   

Plan your JLPT journey by checking out the exam fees and structure.

1Q – Advanced (Near-Native Level)

• Who it’s for: Professionals, researchers, or near-fluent speakers.
  
   
• Skills Tested: Reading academic papers, understanding nuance, participating in complex discussions.
  
   
• Reading: Specialized texts, technical documents, classic literature.
  
   
• Listening: Specialized academic or technical talks.
  
   
• Grammar Focus: Complex syntactic structures, idiomatic expressions.
   

Get prepared for your first JLPT challenge with our detailed guide on the JLPT N5 syllabus.

 NAT-TEST Exam Structure and Scoring

The NAT-TEST exam format consists of three major sections:

Key Aspects:

• Language Knowledge: Kanji recognition, word meanings, correct grammatical usage.
  
   
• Reading Comprehension: Understanding main ideas, context, and details in texts.
  
   
• Listening Comprehension: Following conversations, instructions, and lectures.

Passing Criteria:

✅ Pass each section individually (generally 25–30% minimum per section).
✅ Achieve an overall score of 50–60% or higher.

 NAT-TEST vs JLPT – What's the Difference?

 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Learn the essential vocabulary for success with our guide on how many words are in JLPT N4.

1. How many levels are there in the NAT-TEST?

There are five levels: 5Q, 4Q, 3Q, 2Q, and 1Q, each representing increasing levels of Japanese language proficiency.

2. What skills are tested in the NAT-TEST?

The NAT-TEST evaluates grammar, vocabulary, kanji knowledge, reading comprehension, and listening comprehension.

3. Is NAT-TEST Level 1Q equivalent to JLPT N1?

Yes, NAT-TEST 1Q is considered equivalent to JLPT N1, covering similarly complex grammar, vocabulary, and listening abilities.

4. How often can I take the NAT-TEST?

The NAT-TEST is conducted six times per year, offering more flexibility compared to JLPT.

5. How do I prepare for the NAT-TEST?

Prepare by studying official syllabi, practicing sample tests, and building skills in grammar, kanji, and listening.

6. Where can I find the NAT-TEST syllabus?

The official NAT-TEST website provides detailed syllabi, including vocabulary lists and kanji requirements for each level.

7. How is the NAT-TEST different from JLPT?

The NAT-TEST offers more frequent sessions, faster results, and clearer study guidelines, while JLPT is held only twice a year.

8. Can I take the NAT-TEST online?

No, NAT-TEST is conducted only at authorized test centers and cannot be taken online.

9. How long does it take to receive NAT-TEST results?

Typically, 2–3 weeks after the test date.

10. Is the NAT-TEST recognized by Japanese universities and companies?

Yes, many language schools, universities, and employers recognize the NAT-TEST for assessing Japanese language ability.

 Final Thoughts: Is the NAT-TEST Right for You?

The NAT-TEST is a flexible, structured, and accessible option for learners who seek official certification of their Japanese language proficiency. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced learner, its transparent structure, clear syllabi, and frequent testing schedule make it a practical choice for anyone serious about mastering Japanese.

If you're preparing for study, immigration, or professional opportunities in Japan, adding the NAT-TEST to your resume can significantly boost your credentials.

 For official test dates, registration details, and practice resources, visit: NAT-TEST Official Website

 Bonus Tip:

If you aim for 1Q or 2Q, consider reading Japanese newspapers, listening to NHK podcasts, and studying academic essays to strengthen your preparation!